Meaning & Analysis
A jocular way to say one is traveling on foot: one’s own two feet are the ‘horse’—Bayard—counted as ten toes.
Insights
Self-reliant mobility
Your movement depends on your own body, not on animals, coaches, or patrons—independence framed as a mount you always possess.
Poverty and plainness
Confesses lack of means with good humor: walking signals frugality or low status without complaint, even with a wink.
Steady perseverance
Feet-as-horse implies slow, reliable progress; what you cannot gallop, you can still reach by persistent steps.
Democratic transport
Everyone owns this ‘horse’; the phrase levels distinctions between rich and poor by making the body the common vehicle.
Resourceful rebranding
Turning a lack (no horse) into wit reframes constraint as choice, preserving dignity through playful language.
Eponymous horse
‘Bayard’ is a stock name for a bay horse (and the famed steed of medieval romance). Early modern speakers used the name generically; here it’s reassigned to human feet, domesticating chivalric glamour into everyday gait.
Travel culture
Before cheap wheels, many journeymen, pedlars, and soldiers hoofed it. To ride ‘old Bayard of ten toes’ wryly acknowledges the ordinary fact of pedestrian travel.
Cross-cultural echoes
Languages often horse the legs: English ‘Shanks’s mare/pony,’ German ‘auf Schusters Rappen’ (‘on the cobbler’s black horses’)—all comic periphrases that dignify walking as mounted motion.
Social face-work
By boasting of one’s ‘hackney’ of toes, the speaker converts potential shame (going afoot) into self-mockery, a classic tactic for managing status in mixed company.
Numbered body
Counting ‘ten toes’ spotlights synecdoche and playful exactness: enumeration gives the joke a mock-official tone, as if inventorying one’s stables.
Rhetorical Devices
Eponym
The proper name ‘Bayard’ lends legendary color to an ordinary subject, heightening humor by mismatch.
Metaphor
Feet are figured as a riding horse, translating bodily effort into mounted travel.
Periphrasis
A roundabout phrase (‘Bayard of ten toes’) replaces the plain ‘walking,’ adding charm and social softness.
Synecdoche
‘Ten toes’ stands for the whole pedestrian body and, by extension, for human-powered locomotion.
Humorous irony
The grandeur of naming a noble steed for one’s feet undercuts pretension, turning lack into comic abundance.
Transcription
Quotations
As I traueiled . . upon my well approued hacney, (ould Bayard of ten toes).
His trauell is the walke of the woful and his horse Bayard of ten toes.
Cross References
- See Sr., no. 93.
Annotations
- a bay horse
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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